The Copycat Advantage: Imitation as a Winning Strategy
Written on
Chapter 1: The Power of Imitation
In the competitive landscape of business, imitation has emerged as a potent strategy. When Amazon was accused of replicating Peak Design’s Everyday Sling, the latter quickly responded with a video titled “A Tale of Two Slings.” In contrast, when Allbirds faced a similar situation about a year later, their response was far less lighthearted. Over in Silicon Valley, Snap maintains a “Voldemort” dossier that tracks Facebook's relentless imitation of Snapchat features. Throughout history, companies have borrowed successful practices from one another, yet few have truly grasped the underlying wisdom of those practices.
The narrative around being a first mover is often painted as a positive; however, this position can sometimes be a double-edged sword. First movers frequently become the pioneers that ultimately fail, providing crucial insights for those who follow closely behind. For instance, the now largely forgotten shopping app Spring introduced an overly seamless shopping experience, which Instagram later studied and mimicked when creating its own Checkout feature. Netflix revolutionized the viewing experience with its innovative business model, only to find itself embroiled in fierce competition from HBO, Hulu, Disney, and NBC Universal.
In today's brand-driven economy, those who imitate often emerge victorious. They can effectively navigate a roadmap created by pioneers like Spring and Netflix to launch, refine, and expand their operations. Additionally, these companies can analyze established brands and choose to do the opposite to carve their niche.
Most successful modern enterprises are built on existing frameworks. Everlane, for example, didn’t create its omnichannel retail from the ground up. After years of avoiding physical stores, the CEO recognized that managing an online-only business is more challenging than it appears. Consequently, Everlane opened physical locations. This approach shows that innovation often takes a backseat to adaptation.
Favoring incremental improvements over radical innovation has yielded steady business success. Glossier, valued at $1.2 billion, didn't start on a grand scale. Instead, it transitioned gradually from a beauty blog to a focused product line, eventually evolving into a contemporary beauty powerhouse. This measured strategy helped Glossier attract 1.5 million potential customers at its inception.
Today, Glossier relies on 1.7 million micro-influencers to drive 70% of its growth. Each aspect of the brand, from pop-up shops to Instagram-friendly packaging, is designed to resonate with these influencers' social status and impact. Compared to the marketing campaigns of established beauty brands, Glossier’s tactics are cost-effective and low-risk, allowing for the experimentation of new products based on consumer feedback.
In the current market, maintaining close relationships with customers is the only remaining competitive edge. Factors such as algorithm-driven commoditization, price transparency, and reduced barriers to entry due to social media have diminished other advantages. For instance, Tracksmith, a running apparel brand, studied Nike’s approach and opted for the opposite strategy. Rather than promoting an elite athlete image, Tracksmith centered its brand around hobbyist runners and the “amateur spirit,” successfully building a brand that resonates with its growing target audience.
Casper, a company focused on sleep management, disrupted the mattress industry by recognizing that consumers don't need an endless variety of mattress options; they need improved sleep solutions. By limiting its mattress selections and emphasizing auxiliary products and services—such as CBD gummies, guided meditations, the Dreamery, and Glow, a cordless bedside light—Casper has fundamentally redefined its industry.
Casper has redefined its business scope: it’s not merely about producing mattresses but rather about enhancing the quality of sleep for its customers. The failures of first movers serve as valuable case studies for new businesses seeking to learn and adapt. In a dynamic environment, agility, user focus, and a problem-solving mindset are essential for sustainable growth.
If you found this analysis insightful, consider ordering my book, The Business of Aspiration, and subscribing to the free Sociology of Business newsletter.
Chapter 2: Learning from Copycats
In this video, titled "The BEST Way to Deal With Copycat Competitors," viewers will discover effective strategies to navigate the challenges posed by competitors who mimic their innovations.
The second video, "What if Isagi Had A Perfect Copycat Weapon Part 2 [Blue Lock Theory]," explores the implications of having a flawless imitation tool in competitive environments.